Alcohol Treatment: Finding Hope and Healing

Alcohol is the most commonly abused psychoactive substance in our society. Although it acts as a depressant, its initial effects can feel stimulating. Many people experience a sense of well-being and reduced inhibitions. However, this can lead to serious consequences.

Understanding Alcohol Use Disorder

According to the DSM-5, alcohol use disorder (AUD) can be classified into three severity levels: mild, moderate, and severe. Overall, 11 factors are considered to assess both the physical and psychological components of alcoholism.

Key Factors of Alcohol Use Disorder

1. Alcohol is often consumed in larger amounts or over a longer period than intended.

2. There is a persistent desire or unsuccessful efforts to cut down or control alcohol use.

3. A significant amount of time is spent obtaining alcohol, using it, or recovering from its effects.

4. Craving, or a strong desire to use alcohol, is present.

5. Recurrent alcohol use results in failure to fulfill major role obligations at work, school, or home.

6. Continued use despite persistent social or interpersonal problems caused or worsened by alcohol.

7. Important social, occupational, or recreational activities are reduced or given up due to alcohol use.

8. Recurrent use in physically hazardous situations.

9. Continued use despite knowledge of physical or psychological problems likely caused by alcohol.

10. Tolerance, defined as needing increased amounts to achieve intoxication or experiencing diminished effects with continued use.

11. Withdrawal symptoms, which may include the characteristic withdrawal syndrome for alcohol.

Severity Levels of Alcohol Use Disorder

• Mild: The presence of 2-3 symptoms.

• Moderate: The presence of 4-5 symptoms.

• Severe: The presence of 6 or more symptoms.

  
  

If you identify two or more symptoms, seeking help is essential.

The Risks of Alcohol Abuse

Alcohol abuse can lead to hazardous side effects at every phase, resulting in serious health risks. These include:

• Cardiovascular disease

• Anaemia

• Dementia

• Cirrhosis

• Cancer

• Seizures

• Depression

• High blood pressure

• Nerve damage

• Pancreatitis

• Gout

• Infectious diseases

  
  

Adverse Effects of Alcohol

The adverse effects of alcohol can be overwhelming. Some common issues include:

• Anxiety

• Delusions

• Confusion

• Hallucinations

• Memory loss

• Headaches

• Nausea and vomiting

• Poor or decreased sleep

• Trembling

• Slower reflexes

• Increased heart rate and blood pressure

• Liver disease

  
  

Understanding Withdrawal Symptoms

Alcohol withdrawal can range from mild to severe. Symptoms often correlate with the severity of alcohol abuse. They can appear as early as two hours after the last drink, typically peaking within 24 to 48 hours.

Timeline of Withdrawal Symptoms

6 to 12 hours post-ingestion:

• Agitation

• Anxiety

• Headaches

• Shaking

• Nausea and vomiting

  
  

12 to 24 hours post-ingestion:

• Disorientation

• Hand tremors

• Seizures

  
  

48 hours post-ingestion:

• Seizures

• Insomnia

• High blood pressure

• Hallucinations

• High fever and excessive sweating

• Delirium Tremens

  
  

Some individuals may experience prolonged side effects after the initial withdrawal symptoms subside. Post-Acute Withdrawal Symptoms (PAWS) can last up to a year, making treatment advisable.

Common Symptoms of PAWS

• Irritability and emotional outbursts

• Anxiety

• Low energy

• Trouble sleeping

• Memory problems

• Dizziness

• Increased accident proneness

• Delayed reflexes

  
  

Effective Treatment Options

Finding the right treatment is crucial for recovery. Here are some effective options:

• Self-help organizations: Talking with others who share similar experiences can be incredibly beneficial.

• Therapy: Behavioral therapy or cognitive behavioral therapy can teach skills to reduce urges. It's important to find a licensed practitioner.

• Treatment programs: Many inpatient and outpatient programs can assist with alcohol use disorder.

  
  

Why Choose Wellvale Recovery Centre?

At Wellvale Recovery Centre, we specialize in treating addictive disorders. Our individualized approach is based on international standards and incorporates proven modalities for addiction treatment.

Key Focus Areas for Effective Treatment

• Family involvement: Family participation is crucial for the long-term recovery of your loved one.

• Individualized treatment: Each person's underlying issues are unique. Therefore, tailored treatment plans are essential for effective recovery.

• 12-step program: Twelve-step programs have proven highly effective in addiction treatment. They lay the foundation for early recovery and introduce self-help organizations as part of aftercare.

• Aftercare: Stopping the physical substance is just the beginning. A carefully crafted aftercare plan is vital for sustaining long-term recovery.

  
  

If you or someone you love is struggling with alcohol use, know that help is available. At Wellvale Recovery Centre, we understand your pain and are here to support you on your journey to healing. Together, we can foster growth in a peaceful environment.

Sources

• How Does Addiction Develop in the Brain?

• Alcohol Use Disorder